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Otto Spilman

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Contents

About me

File:Tudor gown.jpg
Thanks to Allen, What I will wear at the upcoming coronet.
Hello. My Name is Otto Spilman. I Hail originally from the Kingdom of Alantia Where I frequently would spend my time with Barony of Tir-Y-Don in Virginia. I was never an active SCA'er but I did enjoy hanging out with the members of Tir-Y-Don as well as pigging out on some of the best Bread Bowl Chili and Stew I have ever put in my mouth.... My mouth is watering now just thinking about it. I look forward to studying in the Bardic Arts as well as light weapon, Rapier fighting. I gave my shot at heavy fighting and have determined I'm too old, he he. I'm also interested in learning more about the SCA and taking up various Arts and Science projects throughout my stay in the Battle Rock. I'm a "Retired" Magician and performer where I would entertain throughout the Virginia and North Carolina Area. I say retired because I havn't performed a real show in almost 8 years now. I hope that I can start practicing again and incorporate magic into my Character Persona of a 1500's German Entertainer.




My Arts and Science Projects

Waffenrok
This is my 16th Century German Waffenrok or otherwise known as arming gown. It was warn my the officers of the Landskneckt army in the 1500's. I Used the Reconstructing History Patterns. I used a 100% Cotten velvet for the outer material and 100% linen for the lining. The Embelishments are all 100% Silk Brocade red and silver. Very beautiful piece of Silk. The Sleeves, skirt lining and the embelishments are still not complete. More pictures to followining are still not complete.



File:Waffenrok design.jpg
Reconstructing history Pattern for Waffenrok
File:Sewing Waffenrok.jpg
Sewing on a piece of bias cut linen over skirt seam
File:More sewing.jpg
working on bias some more
File:Little more left.jpg
Finishing up the bias strip
File:Sewing bias done.jpg
Finished up with the bias strip
File:IMG00046-20100308-2230.jpg
Before I added the trimmings. The sleeves are actually not even attached yet. I just tucked them in to check fit.
File:Waffenrok.jpg
Finally got the sleeves sewn on and the trimming. Sleeve trims sill not complete.
File:Waffenrok ruffles.jpg
I added the cut and slash puff around the shoulder and arm. Also button hole stiched the lacing areas in the back.


Turnshoes and Pattens

I made these turnshoes over the weekend. I put about 36 hours hours total in to the shoes alone and another 8 hours of work into the Pattens. The pattens are designed from a meseum piece I found on the internet and made from a piece of oak 4'X4'. Oak was a commen wood in Germany so I chose this as my wood. The turnshoes are made with a 5oz leather for vamp and a 10oz veg tanned piece for the souls. Everything was hand stiched using a waxed lined thread. The Leather for the patten used the same leather as the soul. It was hand carved and tooled with my SCA device and a border pattern


File:Cutting turnshoe pattern to stiff board.jpg
Took Take off of sock material and stuck it to board to cut a pattern
File:Patterns board.jpg
Patterns are cut from stiff board
File:Patterns transfered.jpg
After cutting the pattern out of cloth to test size and fit I then transfered the pattern to a piece of leather
File:Otto Shoe Pattern.jpg
Turnshoe Pattern cut so not starting to punch the holes for lacing
File:Stitching vamp to soul.jpg
The fun starts as I sew the vamp to the soul. This was very time consuming....
File:Turnshoe trim.jpg
I punched the holes here in order to start to add a lacing trim around opening of shoe.
File:Turnshoe trim added.jpg
Finished adding trim to the first shoe
File:Otto Shoe.jpg
First Finished Shoe
File:Turn shoe and patten before finishing.jpg
Completed shoes and wooden pattens cut and sized
File:Patten tooling closeup.jpg
First Patten finished. Tooling displayed.
File:Turnshoes and patten angle.jpg
Angled Shot of completed pattens and shoe
File:Shoes and Pattens front.jpg
Completed Shoes front


Illumination

This illumination took me about 3 hours to draw and around 8 hours of painting to complete. I used a hard stock paper and acrylic paints that came with an illumination kit. Normally this would have been done on vellum or parchment but didn't have any readily available. I used several sources from german manuscripts between 1400 and 1600 to get ideas for my project. I placed an order for Gold Leaf but it hasn't arrived as of yet so for the gold areas I used a gold paint that came along with the illumincation kit as well




File:Sketched illumination.jpg
Started with a simple sketch of my idea
File:Filling in the green.jpg
Started to paint my sketch
File:Illumination more color.jpg
As you see its starting to come around.
File:Illumination botom complete.jpg
Starting to work around the sides now.
File:Red illumination.jpg
added the red in side trim
File:Sleepy scribe.jpg
Its almost midnight and I am dead tired... not stopping until I am done!
File:Back to work.jpg
ok, got to wake up and finish....
File:Illumination Gold.jpg
Starting to add the gold. Didn't have gold leaf so using the gold paint that came with the kit.
File:Illumination top.jpg
Starting to fill in the top colors for my device and that of the Far West.
File:Almost done.jpg
not to much more to go.
File:Finishing touches.jpg
Added finishing touches. Glad to be finished although 2:00am was just plain crazy.



Paper Making

Well This was actually the first of my projects. I experimented with paper making using recycled paper, flower petals, lint, a blender and a small kitched strainer. I was surprised that it actually worked. So I decided to do some research and found out that the screened frame is called a Deckle while the wooden frame that sits on top of the screen is called the mold. Below you will see the deckle and mold I made using an oak frame, piece of screen, copper trimming and brad nails to hold it all together. Also after you make the paper the individual pieces are placed between pieces of felt then put into a paper press in order to squeeze all the water out. The water actually is 95% water when you first make it.

Although there are many subtleties which affect the quality of a paper, papermaking in essence is a simple process. Whether using recycled materials or fresh organic matter, the process starts by shredding the material into small strips and soaking them overnight to loosen the fibres. At the time this would have been old clothing scraps that was beyond recycling for clothing. Next, the fibres are boiled for 2-6 hours, being turned every so often. When finished, the fibres are washed with fresh water to remove impurities and then small particles or specks are removed by hand.

The fibres are beaten in a blender (modern way) or by hand to a creamy pulp. In our period this would have been spend 20 hours in a hammer mil being beaten. At this stage, dyes can be added to create coloured papers. The pulp is poured into a large tub and the fibres are suspended in the water. The artisan dips a framed screen into the water and with great skill, lifts it to the surface catching the fibres onto the screen. The screens can either be left in the sun to dry, or be transferred to boards, pressed, smoothed and then dried.

History of writing mediums

  • Clay ca. 4100 - 3800 BCE.
  • Papyrus ca. 3000 BCE.
  • Parchment ca. 150 BCE.
  • Chinese paper, rice or mulberry wood ca. 105 BCE.
  • Linen paper ca. 900 CE. (in Europe ca. 1150 CE)
  • Linen wood pulp paper ca. 1800
  • Wood Pulp paper ca. 1850



After Paper is made it needs to go through a process called Sizing. Sizing is the process of using alum in order to reduce the papers ability to absorb moisture. This was important because inks would blot out and characters written would look like ink blotches instead of letters.

ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE

Aluminum potassium sulfate had been imported into Europe since antiquity for application in various trades such as fabric dyeing, and it was the first alum used in papermaking. It could be obtained from minerals such as alunite which occurred in sulfur-containing volcanic sediments. Mining sites were sometimes located in volcanic crater bottoms where the stones were extracted with naturally heated water, alum crystals forming in the evaporating solution.

A.1 Alum Production

In the mid-15th century, the first European alum mines were exploited at Tolfa, a volcanic area north of Rome in central Italy. This particular site is of interest to us as the source of what appears to have been one of the best varieties of alum in papermaking: the so-called Roman alum.1 Known for its high quality until the 19th century, Roman alum was recognizable by its distinct reddish appearance, which was a result of dusting the alum crystals with a pigment--probably iron oxide.2 The pigmentation served as a trademark of Roman alum. Before use, the alum could be rinsed under cold water to remove the pigment without dissolving significant amounts of the alum itself.

Slate and shale were other minerals which yielded alum when subjected to several production steps which can be summarized as follows: the aluminous rocks were piled up, roasted, and subsequently extracted in water; potassium hydroxide was added to the resulting solution; the crude alum crystals which formed in the evaporating solution were rinsed and redissolved in boiling water to purify the alum; the solution was transferred to large wooden casks where the alum crystals formed on the inside walls; and finally the casks were dismantled and the crystals removed.3

Alum could be contaminated with byproducts of its manufacture, iron oxides and iron sulfates. Iron compounds significantly impaired the performance of alum as a mordant of textile dyes and were more likely to discolor gelatin-alum sizes, as is indicated by the concern of 18th-century papermakers for good quality alums. The repeated recrystallization of the alum effectively freed it from iron contaminants.

A.2 Historical Gelatin-Alum Sizing

In Europe, the use of alum for hardening gelatin sizes is recorded during the 16th century. In 1579, Samuel Zimmermann in Germany wrote in a treatise on so-called secret arts, which included papermaking: "The printing and other paper. . . is drawn through alum-water and dried again."4 This quotation apparently refers to the separate application of gelatin and alum, a practice which was continued until the 18th century.5 In the process, the paper was first gelatin- sized, then steeped in a vessel containing the alum solution, and finally pressed for removal of excess size.

Gelatin solutions already containing the alum were more economical to use. They offered the advantage of preventing the rapid spoilage of the size during storage since the alum crystals were added to the freshly cooked gelatin sizing solution. Despite these advantages of the latter method, both sizing processes appear to have been used contemporaneously


File:Deckle Supplies.jpg
Two oak frames and a screen for making a Deckle and a mold for papermaking
File:Sizing screen.jpg
Checking the size of cut screen
File:Screen fits.jpg
ok, it fits, not to attach it.
File:Adding staples.jpg
starting to connect with staples
File:Screen attached.jpg
ok, the Screen is not attached. yay!
File:Side view deckle.jpg
Here is a look from the bottom. Its important to have the screen very tight.
File:Flattening staples.jpg
This is where I have to flatten the staples so I can add copper embellishments.
File:Mold on deckle align.jpg
Here I am checking that the mold sits on top of the Deckle square. Looks good
File:Mold on deckle2.jpg
make sure the screen is on top when placing the mold prior to dipping in your pulp. Don't make the mistake of turning deckle upside down.
File:Deckle copper trim.jpg
I decided to add a copper trim around the outside to give my deckle a nice look as well as to cover up the unsightly staples holding the screen on.
File:Copper nailed Deckle.jpg
first piece added and nailed. just have to cut to size.
File:Copper trim deckle folded.jpg
Here I am folding the access under the bottom.
File:Deckle Corner pieces.jpg
Making corcer pieces to cover up the copper trim edge. Rolled the copper to remove sharpe edges then folded around the corner of Deckle.
File:Corner trim flatten.jpg
hammering the edges flat on corner trim using brass hammer.
File:Deckle bottom.jpg
Adding nails to bottom of trim.
File:First Corner added.jpg
I added the first corner and it looked pretty good.
File:Deckle closeup.jpg
Closeup of the copper trimming on the deckle
File:Deckle and Mold.jpg
Deckle and mold
File:Paper press.jpg
The Paper press can also double as a book press and a book binding jig all in one.
File:Press Stained.jpg
Put a coat of stain for protection of the wood



My Bardic Stuff

<poem>

A Champion's Poem

A Champion's Poem

His shield held fast

the mighty blows

his sword struck last

upon his foes



Five man down

lay upon the field

as a watchful crowd

sees another one yield



A crusader's strike

was way too fast

and laid to rest

the fighters past



let's hear three cheers

for a champion born

with honor and chivalry

he laid down their scorns!



Hip Hip_____ Huzzah!

Hip Hip_____ Huzzah!

Hip Hip_____ Huzzah!


Otto Spielman (talk) 2356, January 14, 2010 (UTC) </poem>

My contributions

My favorite pages

Costume Merchants and Information Sites Links
Musical Instrument Links
SCA Links
Favorite SCA Wikia's
Armor Links
Heraldry Links
Brewing Links
Fabric Links
Book Binding Information
Bardic Arts Information
Illumination Supplies and Information
Leather Working Supplies and Information
Medieval Feast Supplies
16th Century Furniture Making Information
Medieval Camping



My Library of Books

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